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Consistori del Gay Saber
The Consistori del Gay Saber (; "Consistory of the Gay Science") was a poetic academy founded at Toulouse in 1323 to revive and perpetuate the lyric poetry of the troubadours.
==Foundation==
The Consistori was founded by seven literary men of the bourgeoisie, who composed a manifesto, in Old Occitan verse, pledging to award prizes to poetry in the troubadouresque style and emulating the language of classical period of the troubadours (roughly 1160–1220). The academy was originally called the ''Consistori dels Sept Trobadors'' ("Consistory of the Seven Troubadours") or ''Sobregaya Companhia dels Set (VII) Trobadors de Tolosa'' ("Overjoyed Company of the seven troubadours of Toulouse"). In its efforts to promote an extinct literary ''koiné'' over the evolving dialects of the fourteenth century, the Consistori went a long way to preserving the troubadours' memory for posterity as well as bequeathing to later scholarship an encyclopaedic terminology for the analysis and historiography of Occitan lyric poetry. Chaytor believed that the Consistori "arose out of informal meetings of poets held in earlier years".
The Consistori was governed by a chancellor and seven judges or ''mantenedors'' (maintainers). In 1390 John I of Aragon, one of the earliest Renaissance humanists to sit on a European throne, established the Consistori de Barcelona in imitation of the Toulousain academy.
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